Friday, December 6, 2013

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Friday, November 29, 2013

Historical Gallery of the world

                                                              ''Historic Gallery"
Who says history is boring? Do you agree it really is?
Well not at all! History is actually the most interesting subject that drag us to the flashbacks into passed centuries. The way people lived, earned, clothed, spoke and performed is quit distinct from how we do today. Our Earth houses numerous tremendous sites of history. Let's walk upon the gallery of some historical places around the world. These elegantly designed buildings depict the brilliance of old people and gives the illustration of their efforts , artistic mind and creativity as well.


1:Taj Mahal - India

Tajmahal
Taj mahal agrah

As our Indo-Pak houses lots of astounding historical landmarks, so let's began with one of its fantastic creature. Taj Mahal meaning 'Crown Palace' is one of the great 7 wonders of the world. It is a marble mausoleum- an splendid architecture that was built around 1652. This admirable building was constructed during Mughal Empire on the order of Shahab-ud-din ,who when became an emperor was famed to be known as as 'Shah Jahan'. The palace he wished to get constructed was built in the memories of his third adorable wife Arjumand Banu Begam, known as Mumtaz Mahal. This fascinating palace is located in india,in the city of Agra, which is within the state of Uttar Pradesh. The palace itself is so scenic and is constituted by gems and marbles. This alluring building took about twenty years in it's completion. About 20,000 of workers including artisans and craftsmen, were assigned the task of this beautiful construction, and do you know what? Later these workers had their hands cut apart on accordance of the wish of Shah Jahan, so that nobody could ever construct such a beautiful art. Taj Mahal is regarded as the finest example of Mughal design, An structure with the touch of Persian, Ottoman Turkish and Indian architectural designs. In 1983, the Taj Mahal became a UNESCO World Heritage site. Currently this palace has became a visiting place for public and it attracts large number of tourists as well.


2:Badshahi Mosque - Pakistan

badshahi Mosque-pakistan

Madshahi mosque or Badshahi mosque -also known as Royal mosque is one among the foremost noted mosques of the world that ranks as the second largest mosque of Pakistan and fifth largest mosque of the world.The mosque possess seven prayer halls, by which three are roofed with large prominent bulbous domes of white marble and while other consist flat roof. The exterior of this building is beautifully decorated with carving on  red sandstone tiles. It was built under theMughal Empire within 2 years, 1671-1673. This unique and exquisite style was constructed on the order of King Aurangzeb- son of Shah Jahan. The time when it was completely designed, it stood to be the first largest mosque of the world, and it had this fact up to 313 years. After the death of King Aurangzeb, his son Bahadur shah took over the throne. Later around five more rulers of Mughals dominated the kingdom and eventually the Mughal Empire was ended in 1862. This alluring structure of a Badshahi mosque depicts a beautiful image of history of sub-continent. 

3:The Great Wall Of China - China

great wall of china
The Great wall of china

One of the greatest wonders of the world, the great wall of China is an incredible artificial structure that was given the honour of it's situation in the list of World Heritage by UNESCO in 1987. This iconic structure is situated in Beijing - the Capital city of China. This giant wall covers across various diverse geographical features including desserts, grass lands, mountains and plateaus. The wall expands to about 8,851.8 km (5,500 miles) from east to west of China. They claim that this great wall of China can be over viewed through the moon, however later it was proved by NASA that this claim is simply a fallacy or a rumor. Despite of running in its continuous length, the wall makes a series of connections with various different forts. This series of fortifications is made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials. This mega structure took centuries in its completion and was began to built under the dynasty of King Qin and ended-up in 16th century ,within this time period it was diminished and then repaired again with more strong material. the reason why this rampart was constructed was to prevail protection among the dynasty from the invasion of other invaders like Xiongu people.

4:Temple of Artemis - Turkey

Temple of Artemis
Temple of Artemis-Turkey

Another site famed as one of the great wonders of ancient times- The temple of Artisem. This remarkable construction of classic antiquity giving the great example of civilization, was situated in Ephesus- an ancient Greek city, which later became a major Roman city and is presently located on west-coast of modern Turkey, in the city of Selcuk, Izmir (province). It was the home of large number of inhabitants, making the population of about 1/4th million and it stood to be the second largest city of Roman Empire. At first the temple was built in approximately 800 B.C which was destroyed in 7th century, later in 500 B.C it's reparation began which spanned about one decade. While their are no such evidences to prove that why it was demolished. This Greek temple was designed for its dedication to the goddess Artisem, who was renowned as 'god of fertility'. The temple is also known as 'Temple of Diana'- a goddesses whose power were similar to Artisem and was worshiped previously by Roman people. This site is supposed to be one of the most great, outdoor museums of Turkey.

5:Glamis Castle - United kingdom

Glamis Castle-United kingdom
Glamis Castle-United kingdom

Lets move to the most well-known castle of United Kingdom, situated near the village of Glamis in Angus- Scotland. Glasmis Castle is the residing place of Earl, strathmore and countess of kinghorne. These are the respective titles according to their designations, the title 'Earl of kinghorne' for Patric Lyon as peerage of Scotland (1606), the designation of earldom was replaced by 'Strathmore and Kinghorne' and was awarded to the fourteenth Earl (1937), and other companions including family members were given the title of 'Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne'.This richly embellished castle is open for all visitors and a 'tea room' is also reserved specially for visitors. The most interesting fact about Glamis Castle is that it is also supposed to be called as 'A Haunted house'! - people claim that still the spirits do live within the castle. Many awful and strange incidents have been occurred in the castle. One of it's room, referred as room of King Malcolm, is having stubborn bloodstains, which are unable to remove. The story behind it is that the King Malcolm was subjected a rebellious attack by the gang and had his body cut-down, it seems to be as if somebody had dragged his dead body and the leaked blood had deposited to the floorboard. Whose spots are still present, Amazing! and horrific as well.

6:The Great Pyramid of Giza - Egypt

The Grat pyramid of Giza
The Grat pyramid of Giza


Every one knows that any pyramid has a square base and four triangular faces or sides. As ancient Egyptians buried their pharaohs (kings) under the pyramid, along with their belongings, as they believed that they will live even after death. This is the reason they used various techniques to preserve the dead bodies, which is called a Mummy. Here we get you to the 'Great Pyramid of Giza'(also known as Pyramid of Khufu)- one of the ancients wonders, a true man-made masterpiece. An incredible structure of which no one can make a duplicate today. It is estimated that the establishment of this Great Pyramid involves around 2,300,000 of heavy stones (building blocks) and it took about 23 years in it's completion. Do you know? King Khufu, the owner of greatest Pyramid was having smallest ever discovered sculpture in his pyramid. Well! He isn't supposed to call as small or inferior but He is renowned as a Big leader of cruelty. It was claimed that Great Pyramid is constructed by slaves, but after researching such a master-piece, it was discovered by modern Egyptologists that the pyramid was built by thousands of skilled workers rather than slaves.

7:Tikal - Central America

Tikal-Central America
Tikal-Central America


One of the Worlds Heritage site, Tikal, a ruined Maya city, is positioned in the northern Peten, in province of Guatemala (central America). Tikal was the most dominating and powerful city during the acme of Maya Empire, and ruled rest of the smaller city-states. Like other cities of great Maya, Tikal was also dematerialized around 900 A.D and was eventually left alone. Archaeological records dates back to about 1000 B.C and by 300 B.C giving the clear evidence that Tikal was a thriving city. The time period when Tikal reached to its apex, is supposed to be its classic period, around 200 to 900 A.D. Throughout this time period Tikal earned the major domination of Maya region in political, economical and military aspects as well.The rainforests around Tikal are elegant and home to many birds and animals, including parrots, toucans and monkeys. Undoubtedly ruins themselves are spellbinding, and the Tikal is currently a tourist attraction site and is important archaeological site as well.  


8:Mohen jo dharo-Pakistan Sindh

Mohenjo-daro



Mohen jo dharo is located at Pakistan province Sindh near city larkano its is situated near Indus River valley  it was built around 2600 BCE it is one of the world’s earliest well established civilization. The name mohen jo dharo is a Sindh name which means mound of dead.it was discovered by sir john marshal in 1930.the city was well established they have stone streets, their they have a drainage system mean while it seems to be that it was a well-established civilization  of their time. The language written on the slaves and the stones is not understood yet. There are different theories that how this civilization ended some people said that a earth quake came and some are saying that the flood came and destroyed this civilization eventually.